forked from NRZCode/ia32-64
132 lines
4.8 KiB
HTML
132 lines
4.8 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:x86="http://www.felixcloutier.com/x86"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css"></link><title>BNDCL
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— Check Lower Bound</title></head><body><header><nav><ul><li><a href='index.html'>Index</a></li><li>December 2023</li></ul></nav></header><h1>BNDCL
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— Check Lower Bound</h1>
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<table>
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<tr>
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<th>Opcode/Instruction</th>
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<th>Op/En</th>
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<th>64/32 bit Mode Support</th>
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<th>CPUID Feature Flag</th>
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<th>Description</th></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>F3 0F 1A /r BNDCL bnd, r/m32</td>
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<td>RM</td>
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<td>N.E./V</td>
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<td>MPX</td>
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<td>Generate a #BR if the address in r/m32 is lower than the lower bound in bnd.LB.</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>F3 0F 1A /r BNDCL bnd, r/m64</td>
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<td>RM</td>
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<td>V/N.E.</td>
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<td>MPX</td>
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<td>Generate a #BR if the address in r/m64 is lower than the lower bound in bnd.LB.</td></tr></table>
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<h2 id="instruction-operand-encoding">Instruction Operand Encoding<a class="anchor" href="#instruction-operand-encoding">
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¶
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</a></h2>
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<table>
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<tr>
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<th>Op/En</th>
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<th>Operand 1</th>
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<th>Operand 2</th>
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<th>Operand 3</th></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>RM</td>
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<td>ModRM:reg (w)</td>
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<td>ModRM:r/m (r)</td>
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<td>N/A</td></tr></table>
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<h2 id="description">Description<a class="anchor" href="#description">
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¶
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</a></h2>
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<p>Compare the address in the second operand with the lower bound in bnd. The second operand can be either a register or memory operand. If the address is lower than the lower bound in bnd.LB, it will set BNDSTATUS to 01H and signal a #BR exception.</p>
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<p>This instruction does not cause any memory access, and does not read or write any flags.</p>
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<h2 id="operation">Operation<a class="anchor" href="#operation">
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¶
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</a></h2>
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<h3 id="bndcl-bnd--reg">BNDCL BND, reg<a class="anchor" href="#bndcl-bnd--reg">
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¶
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</a></h3>
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<pre>IF reg < BND.LB Then
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BNDSTATUS := 01H;
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#BR;
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FI;
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</pre>
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<h3 id="bndcl-bnd--mem">BNDCL BND, mem<a class="anchor" href="#bndcl-bnd--mem">
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¶
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</a></h3>
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<pre>TEMP := LEA(mem);
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IF TEMP < BND.LB Then
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BNDSTATUS := 01H;
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#BR;
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FI;
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</pre>
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<h2 id="intel-c-c++-compiler-intrinsic-equivalent">Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent<a class="anchor" href="#intel-c-c++-compiler-intrinsic-equivalent">
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¶
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</a></h2>
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<pre>BNDCL void _bnd_chk_ptr_lbounds(const void *q)
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</pre>
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<h2 id="flags-affected">Flags Affected<a class="anchor" href="#flags-affected">
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¶
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</a></h2>
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<p>None</p>
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<h2 class="exceptions" id="protected-mode-exceptions">Protected Mode Exceptions<a class="anchor" href="#protected-mode-exceptions">
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¶
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</a></h2>
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td>#BR</td>
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<td>If lower bound check fails.</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td rowspan="4">#UD</td>
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<td>If the LOCK prefix is used.</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>If ModRM.r/m encodes BND4-BND7 when Intel MPX is enabled.</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>If 67H prefix is not used and CS.D=0.</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>If 67H prefix is used and CS.D=1.</td></tr></table>
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<h2 class="exceptions" id="real-address-mode-exceptions">Real-Address Mode Exceptions<a class="anchor" href="#real-address-mode-exceptions">
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¶
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</a></h2>
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td>#BR</td>
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<td>If lower bound check fails.</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td rowspan="3">#UD</td>
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<td>If the LOCK prefix is used.</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>If ModRM.r/m encodes BND4-BND7 when Intel MPX is enabled.</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>If 16-bit addressing is used.</td></tr></table>
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<h2 class="exceptions" id="virtual-8086-mode-exceptions">Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions<a class="anchor" href="#virtual-8086-mode-exceptions">
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¶
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</a></h2>
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td>#BR</td>
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<td>If lower bound check fails.</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td rowspan="3">#UD</td>
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<td>If the LOCK prefix is used.</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>If ModRM.r/m encodes BND4-BND7 when Intel MPX is enabled.</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>If 16-bit addressing is used.</td></tr></table>
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<h2 class="exceptions" id="compatibility-mode-exceptions">Compatibility Mode Exceptions<a class="anchor" href="#compatibility-mode-exceptions">
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¶
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</a></h2>
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<p>Same exceptions as in protected mode.</p>
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<h2 class="exceptions" id="64-bit-mode-exceptions">64-Bit Mode Exceptions<a class="anchor" href="#64-bit-mode-exceptions">
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¶
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</a></h2>
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td>#UD</td>
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<td>If ModRM.r/m and REX encodes BND4-BND15 when Intel MPX is enabled.</td></tr></table>
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<p>Same exceptions as in protected mode.</p><footer><p>
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This UNOFFICIAL, mechanically-separated, non-verified reference is provided for convenience, but it may be
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inc<span style="opacity: 0.2">omp</span>lete or b<sub>r</sub>oke<sub>n</sub> in various obvious or non-obvious
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ways. Refer to <a href="https://software.intel.com/en-us/download/intel-64-and-ia-32-architectures-sdm-combined-volumes-1-2a-2b-2c-2d-3a-3b-3c-3d-and-4">Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual</a> for anything serious.
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</p></footer></body></html>
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