ia32-64/x86/subpd.html

200 lines
8.9 KiB
HTML
Raw Normal View History

2025-07-08 02:23:29 -03:00
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:x86="http://www.felixcloutier.com/x86"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css"></link><title>SUBPD
— Subtract Packed Double Precision Floating-Point Values</title></head><body><header><nav><ul><li><a href='index.html'>Index</a></li><li>December 2023</li></ul></nav></header><h1>SUBPD
— Subtract Packed Double Precision Floating-Point Values</h1>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Opcode/Instruction</th>
<th>Op/E n</th>
<th>64/32 bit Mode Support</th>
<th>CPUID Feature Flag</th>
<th>Description</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>66 0F 5C /r SUBPD xmm1, xmm2/m128</td>
<td>A</td>
<td>V/V</td>
<td>SSE2</td>
<td>Subtract packed double precision floating-point values in xmm2/mem from xmm1 and store result in xmm1.</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>VEX.128.66.0F.WIG 5C /r VSUBPD xmm1,xmm2, xmm3/m128</td>
<td>B</td>
<td>V/V</td>
<td>AVX</td>
<td>Subtract packed double precision floating-point values in xmm3/mem from xmm2 and store result in xmm1.</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>VEX.256.66.0F.WIG 5C /r VSUBPD ymm1, ymm2, ymm3/m256</td>
<td>B</td>
<td>V/V</td>
<td>AVX</td>
<td>Subtract packed double precision floating-point values in ymm3/mem from ymm2 and store result in ymm1.</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>EVEX.128.66.0F.W1 5C /r VSUBPD xmm1 {k1}{z}, xmm2, xmm3/m128/m64bcst</td>
<td>C</td>
<td>V/V</td>
<td>AVX512VL AVX512F</td>
<td>Subtract packed double precision floating-point values from xmm3/m128/m64bcst to xmm2 and store result in xmm1 with writemask k1.</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>EVEX.256.66.0F.W1 5C /r VSUBPD ymm1 {k1}{z}, ymm2, ymm3/m256/m64bcst</td>
<td>C</td>
<td>V/V</td>
<td>AVX512VL AVX512F</td>
<td>Subtract packed double precision floating-point values from ymm3/m256/m64bcst to ymm2 and store result in ymm1 with writemask k1.</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>EVEX.512.66.0F.W1 5C /r VSUBPD zmm1 {k1}{z}, zmm2, zmm3/m512/m64bcst{er}</td>
<td>C</td>
<td>V/V</td>
<td>AVX512F</td>
<td>Subtract packed double precision floating-point values from zmm3/m512/m64bcst to zmm2 and store result in zmm1 with writemask k1.</td></tr></table>
<h2 id="instruction-operand-encoding">Instruction Operand Encoding<a class="anchor" href="#instruction-operand-encoding">
</a></h2>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Op/En</th>
<th>Tuple Type</th>
<th>Operand 1</th>
<th>Operand 2</th>
<th>Operand 3</th>
<th>Operand 4</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>A</td>
<td>N/A</td>
<td>ModRM:reg (r, w)</td>
<td>ModRM:r/m (r)</td>
<td>N/A</td>
<td>N/A</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>B</td>
<td>N/A</td>
<td>ModRM:reg (w)</td>
<td>VEX.vvvv (r)</td>
<td>ModRM:r/m (r)</td>
<td>N/A</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>C</td>
<td>Full</td>
<td>ModRM:reg (w)</td>
<td>EVEX.vvvv (r)</td>
<td>ModRM:r/m (r)</td>
<td>N/A</td></tr></table>
<h2 id="description">Description<a class="anchor" href="#description">
</a></h2>
<p>Performs a SIMD subtract of the two, four or eight packed double precision floating-point values of the second Source operand from the first Source operand, and stores the packed double precision floating-point results in the destination operand.</p>
<p>VEX.128 and EVEX.128 encoded versions: The second source operand is an XMM register or an 128-bit memory location. The first source operand and destination operands are XMM registers. Bits (MAXVL-1:128) of the corresponding destination register are zeroed.</p>
<p>VEX.256 and EVEX.256 encoded versions: The second source operand is an YMM register or an 256-bit memory location. The first source operand and destination operands are YMM registers. Bits (MAXVL-1:256) of the corresponding destination register are zeroed.</p>
<p>EVEX.512 encoded version: The second source operand is a ZMM register, a 512-bit memory location or a 512-bit vector broadcasted from a 64-bit memory location. The first source operand and destination operands are ZMM registers. The destination operand is conditionally updated according to the writemask.</p>
<p>128-bit Legacy SSE version: The second source can be an XMM register or an 128-bit memory location. The destination is not distinct from the first source XMM register and the upper Bits (MAXVL-1:128) of the corresponding register destination are unmodified.</p>
<h2 id="operation">Operation<a class="anchor" href="#operation">
</a></h2>
<h3 id="vsubpd--evex-encoded-versions-when-src2-operand-is-a-vector-register-">VSUBPD (EVEX Encoded Versions When SRC2 Operand is a Vector Register)<a class="anchor" href="#vsubpd--evex-encoded-versions-when-src2-operand-is-a-vector-register-">
</a></h3>
<pre>(KL, VL) = (2, 128), (4, 256), (8, 512)
IF (VL = 512) AND (EVEX.b = 1)
THEN
SET_ROUNDING_MODE_FOR_THIS_INSTRUCTION(EVEX.RC);
ELSE
SET_ROUNDING_MODE_FOR_THIS_INSTRUCTION(MXCSR.RC);
FI;
FOR j := 0 TO KL-1
i := j * 64
IF k1[j] OR *no writemask*
THEN DEST[i+63:i] := SRC1[i+63:i] - SRC2[i+63:i]
ELSE
IF *merging-masking* ; merging-masking
THEN *DEST[63:0] remains unchanged*
ELSE ; zeroing-masking
DEST[63:0] := 0
FI;
FI;
ENDFOR
DEST[MAXVL-1:VL] := 0
</pre>
<h3 id="vsubpd--evex-encoded-versions-when-src2-operand-is-a-memory-source-">VSUBPD (EVEX Encoded Versions When SRC2 Operand is a Memory Source)<a class="anchor" href="#vsubpd--evex-encoded-versions-when-src2-operand-is-a-memory-source-">
</a></h3>
<pre>(KL, VL) = (2, 128), (4, 256), (8, 512)
FOR j := 0 TO KL-1
i := j * 64
IF k1[j] OR *no writemask* THEN
IF (EVEX.b = 1)
THEN DEST[i+63:i] := SRC1[i+63:i] - SRC2[63:0];
ELSE EST[i+63:i] := SRC1[i+63:i] - SRC2[i+63:i];
FI;
ELSE
IF *merging-masking* ; merging-masking
THEN *DEST[63:0] remains unchanged*
ELSE ; zeroing-masking
DEST[63:0] := 0
FI;
FI;
ENDFOR
DEST[MAXVL-1:VL] := 0
</pre>
<h3 id="vsubpd--vex-256-encoded-version-">VSUBPD (VEX.256 Encoded Version)<a class="anchor" href="#vsubpd--vex-256-encoded-version-">
</a></h3>
<pre>DEST[63:0] := SRC1[63:0] - SRC2[63:0]
DEST[127:64] := SRC1[127:64] - SRC2[127:64]
DEST[191:128] := SRC1[191:128] - SRC2[191:128]
DEST[255:192] := SRC1[255:192] - SRC2[255:192]
DEST[MAXVL-1:256] := 0
</pre>
<h3 id="vsubpd--vex-128-encoded-version-">VSUBPD (VEX.128 Encoded Version)<a class="anchor" href="#vsubpd--vex-128-encoded-version-">
</a></h3>
<pre>DEST[63:0] := SRC1[63:0] - SRC2[63:0]
DEST[127:64] := SRC1[127:64] - SRC2[127:64]
DEST[MAXVL-1:128] := 0
</pre>
<h3 id="subpd--128-bit-legacy-sse-version-">SUBPD (128-bit Legacy SSE Version)<a class="anchor" href="#subpd--128-bit-legacy-sse-version-">
</a></h3>
<pre>DEST[63:0] := DEST[63:0] - SRC[63:0]
DEST[127:64] := DEST[127:64] - SRC[127:64]
DEST[MAXVL-1:128] (Unmodified)
</pre>
<h2 id="intel-c-c++-compiler-intrinsic-equivalent">Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent<a class="anchor" href="#intel-c-c++-compiler-intrinsic-equivalent">
</a></h2>
<pre>VSUBPD __m512d _mm512_sub_pd (__m512d a, __m512d b);
</pre>
<pre>VSUBPD __m512d _mm512_mask_sub_pd (__m512d s, __mmask8 k, __m512d a, __m512d b);
</pre>
<pre>VSUBPD __m512d _mm512_maskz_sub_pd (__mmask8 k, __m512d a, __m512d b);
</pre>
<pre>VSUBPD __m512d _mm512_sub_round_pd (__m512d a, __m512d b, int);
</pre>
<pre>VSUBPD __m512d _mm512_mask_sub_round_pd (__m512d s, __mmask8 k, __m512d a, __m512d b, int);
</pre>
<pre>VSUBPD __m512d _mm512_maskz_sub_round_pd (__mmask8 k, __m512d a, __m512d b, int);
</pre>
<pre>VSUBPD __m256d _mm256_sub_pd (__m256d a, __m256d b);
</pre>
<pre>VSUBPD __m256d _mm256_mask_sub_pd (__m256d s, __mmask8 k, __m256d a, __m256d b);
</pre>
<pre>VSUBPD __m256d _mm256_maskz_sub_pd (__mmask8 k, __m256d a, __m256d b);
</pre>
<pre>SUBPD __m128d _mm_sub_pd (__m128d a, __m128d b);
</pre>
<pre>VSUBPD __m128d _mm_mask_sub_pd (__m128d s, __mmask8 k, __m128d a, __m128d b);
</pre>
<pre>VSUBPD __m128d _mm_maskz_sub_pd (__mmask8 k, __m128d a, __m128d b);
</pre>
<h2 class="exceptions" id="simd-floating-point-exceptions">SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions<a class="anchor" href="#simd-floating-point-exceptions">
</a></h2>
<p>Overflow, Underflow, Invalid, Precision, Denormal.</p>
<h2 class="exceptions" id="other-exceptions">Other Exceptions<a class="anchor" href="#other-exceptions">
</a></h2>
<p>VEX-encoded instructions, see <span class="not-imported">Table 2-19</span>, “Type 2 Class Exception Conditions.”</p>
<p>EVEX-encoded instructions, see <span class="not-imported">Table 2-46</span>, “Type E2 Class Exception Conditions.”</p><footer><p>
This UNOFFICIAL, mechanically-separated, non-verified reference is provided for convenience, but it may be
inc<span style="opacity: 0.2">omp</span>lete or b<sub>r</sub>oke<sub>n</sub> in various obvious or non-obvious
ways. Refer to <a href="https://software.intel.com/en-us/download/intel-64-and-ia-32-architectures-sdm-combined-volumes-1-2a-2b-2c-2d-3a-3b-3c-3d-and-4">Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developers Manual</a> for anything serious.
</p></footer></body></html>